Training your dog to come when called is one of the most important commands you can teach them. It not only helps to keep them safe but also allows you to give them the freedom to explore and play while still being able to call them back to your side. However, training your dog to come when called can be a challenging task, especially if your dog is easily distracted or has a strong prey drive. In this article, we will provide a detailed description of how to train your dog to come when called.
Start Slowly
The first step in training your dog to come when called is to start slowly. Begin by practicing in a quiet, distraction-free environment, such as your backyard. Make sure your dog is on a leash so that you can control them if they try to run off. Call your dog’s name, followed by the command “come” in a clear and assertive voice. When your dog comes to you, reward them with a treat and praise. Repeat this several times until your dog starts to associate the command “come” with a positive experience.
Use Positive Reinforcement
Positive reinforcement is one of the most effective ways to train your dog to come when called. Reward your dog every time they come to you, even if it takes them a while to respond. Use treats, toys, or praise to reinforce the behavior and let your dog know that they did the right thing. Consistency is key, so make sure you reward your dog every time they come when called.
Increase Distance
Once your dog starts to understand the command “come,” you can start to increase the distance between you and your dog. Start by moving a few steps away and calling your dog to come. When they come to you, reward them with a treat and praise. Gradually increase the distance between you and your dog until they can come to you from a longer distance. Remember to praise and reward your dog every time they come to you, even if it takes them a while to respond.
Add Distractions
Once your dog is responding well to the command “come” from a distance, you can start to add distractions. Start by practicing in a slightly more distracting environment, such as a park or a quiet street. Call your dog to come when they are distracted by something, such as another dog or a squirrel. Use a treat or a toy to get their attention and then use the command “come.” When your dog comes to you, reward them with a treat and praise. Repeat this several times until your dog starts to respond to the command “come” even when there are distractions.
Practice with a Friend
Practicing with a friend or family member can be a great way to train your dog to come when called. Have your friend hold your dog on a leash while you move a short distance away. Call your dog to come, and when they do, reward them with a treat and praise. Repeat this several times, gradually increasing the distance between you and your dog. This will help your dog to learn that the command “come” means they need to come to you, even when there are other people around.
Use a Long Line
If your dog is still not responding to the command “come” even with positive reinforcement and distractions, you can use a long line. A long line is a long leash that allows your dog to move around freely but still gives you control if they try to run off. Start by attaching the long line to your dog’s collar and letting them explore. Call your dog to come, and when they do, reward them with a treat and praise. Repeat this several times, gradually increasing the distance between you and your dog. The long line will allow you to practice in a more distracting environment while still keeping your dog under control.
Be Patient and Consistent
Training your dog to come when called takes time, patience, and consistency. Dogs learn through repetition, so it’s important to practice regularly. Use positive reinforcement and rewards to encourage good behavior and avoid punishment or negative reinforcement, as this can make your dog afraid of coming to you. Be consistent with your commands and use the same tone of voice every time. Over time, your dog will learn that the command “come” means they need to come to you, even when there are distractions around.
Training your dog to come when called is an essential command that can help keep them safe and give them the freedom to explore while still being under your control. Start slowly, use positive reinforcement, increase distance, add distractions, practice with a friend, use a long line, and be patient and consistent. With time and practice, your dog will learn to come when called and be a well-trained and obedient companion.
